Showing posts with label Information. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Information. Show all posts

How Streaming Video and Audio Work






In the early days of streaming media -- the mid-to-late 1990s --
watching videos and listening to music online wasn't always fun. It was a little like driving in stop-and-go traffic during a heavy rain. If you had a slow computer or a dial-up Internet connection, you could spend more time staring at the word "buffering" on a status bar than watching videos or lis­tening to songs. On top of that,everything was choppy, pixilated and hard to see.

Streaming video and audio have come a long way since then. According to Bridge Ratings, 57 million people listen to Internet radio every week. In 2006, people watched more than a million streaming videos a day on YouTube . The same year, television network ABC started streaming its most popular TV shows over the Web. People who missed an episode of shows like "Lost" or "Grey's Anatomy" could catch up on the entire thing online -- legally and for free.



Streaming videos directly to computer


The success of streaming media is pretty recent, but the idea behind it has been around as long as people have. When someone talks to you, information travels toward you in the form of a sound wave. Your ears and brain decode this information, allowing you to understand it. This is also what happens when you watch TV or listen to the radio. Information travels to an electronic device in the form of a cable signal, a satellite signal or radio waves. The device decodes and displays the signal.

In streaming video and audio, the traveling information is a stream of data from a server. The decoder is a stand-alone player or a plugin that works as part of a Web browser. The server, information stream and decoder work together to let people watch live or prerecorded broadcasts.




The basic preview of streaming video [windows 7 first look review]

Get Familiar with these extensions .....




Sound :


MPEG-1/2 Audio Layer 3 (.mp3)
Ogg Vorbis (.ogg)
ASF Audio (.asf,.wma)
Wave form audio format (.wav)
RealAudio (.ra,.rm)
Free Lossless Audio codec(.flac)
Advanced Audio coding (.aac)
MPEG-4 advanced audio coding (.m4a,.mp4)
Musepack (.mpc)
TwinVQ(.vqf)
3GP Music (.3gp)
AC3 Audio File (.ac3)
Adaptive Multi-Rate (.amr)
Adaptive Multi-Rate WB (.awb)
Sun Mircrosystem's audio format (.au,.snd)
Audio Interchange File Format (.aiff)
Purevoice File (.qcp)
AMIGA 8bit sound file (.8svx)
PSION sound file (.prc)
IRCAM sound file (.sf)
soundTool (.sndt)
PSION 8bit sound file (.wve)
soundtracker module (.mod)
FastTracker II module (.xm)
ImpulseTracker module (.it)
ScreamTracker module (.s3m)



Ringtone (Monophonic/Polyphonic) :

MIDI-0 (.mid,.midi)
SP-MIDI (.mid,.midi)
Midi Karaoke (.kar)
MMF/SMAF-1 (.mmf,.smaf)
Qualcomm CMX 3.0 (.pmd)
Motorola Ringtone (.mot)
Sagem Ringtone (.sagem)
Sagem Ringtone (.sagem21)
Ericsson emelody (.emy)
iMelody Ringtone Format (.imv)
Ringtones text transfer language (.rttl,.rtx)
Nokia phone Ring Tone (.nokia,.ott)
Nokia Phone Ring Tone (.noktxt)


Image :


Joint photographic experts group (.jfif,.jif,.jpe,.jpeg,.jpg)
Windows bitmap (.bmp)
Graphics interchange format (.gif)
Truevision TGA (.tga)
Portable network graphics (.pgm)
AVS X image (.avs)
Kodak Cineon Image Format (.cin)
ZSoft IBM PC multi-page paintbrush (.dcx)
Windows device independent bitmap (.dib)
SMPTE digital moving picture exchange (.dpx)
Microsoft icon (.ico)
Magick image file format (.miff)
On-the-air-Bitmap (.otb)
Palm pixmap (.palm)
Portable bitmap format black/white (.pbm)
Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail (.p7)
Photo CD (.pcd)
Zsoft IBM PC Paintbrush file (.pcx)
Apple Mcintosh QuickDraw (.pict)
Portable Pixmap format - color (.ppm)
Adobe Photoshop bitmap file (.psd)
Photo CD - sRGB color (.pcds)
Irix RGB image (.sgi)
SUN Raster Image (.ras,.sun)
X Windows system bitmap black/white (.xbm)
X Windows system pixmap (.xpm)
CCIR 601 4:1:1 (.yuv)


Vector Document :

Windows Metafile (.wmf)
Scalable Vector Graphics (.svg)
Magick Vector Graphics (.mvg)
AutoCAD Interchange Format (.dxf)
Enhanced Metafile (.emf)
Encapsulated Postscript (.eps)
Computer Graphics Metafile (.cgm)
OS/w Metafile (.met)
OpenOffice 2.0 Draw Document (.odg)
OpenOffice 2.0 Draw Template (.otg)
OpenOffice 1.0 Draw Document (.sxd)
OpenOffice 1.0 Draw Template (.std)


Document :

Text files (.txt)
Url address (web) (.url)
HyperTextMarkup Language (.htm,.html)
XHTML (.xhtml)
Rich Text Format/MS Word (.rtf)
Portable Document Format (.pdf)
Adobe Postscript (.ps)
Microsoft Word (.doc)
MS Word template (.dot)
OpenOffice 2.0 Text Document (.odt)
OpenOffice 2.0 Text Template (.ott)
OpenOffice 1.0 Text Document (.sxw)
OpenOffice 1.0 Text Template (.stw)
AportisDoc Palm DB (.pdb)
Starwriter vorlage/Template (.vor)
PocketWord (.psw)
Wordperfect 6 (.wpd)
MS Word 2003 XML (.xml)

Data :


Data Interchange Format (.dif)
dBASE (.dbf)
Microsoft Excel (.xls)
MS Excel Vorlage/Template (.xlt)
Pocket Excel (.pxl)
SYLK (.slk)
Lotus 1-2-3 (.123,.wk1)
StarCalc (.sdc)
StarCalc Template (.vor)
OpenOffice 2.0 Spreadsheet (.ods)
OpenOffice 2.0 Calc template (.ots)
OpenOffice 1.0 spreadsheet (.sxc)
OpenOffice 1.0 calc template (.stc)


Mathematics :

MathML (.mml)
StarMath (.smf)
OpenOffice 2.0 Math (.odf)
OpenOffice 1.0 Math (.sxm)


Presentation :


Microsoft Powerpoint (.ppt)
Microsoft Powerpoint Template (.pot)
StarImpress 5.0 (.sdd)
StarImpress 5.0 Template (.vor)
StarImpress 4.0 (.sdd)
StarImpress 4.0 Template (.vor)
OpenOffice 2.0 Impress (.odp)
OpenOffice 2.0 Impress Template (.otp)
OpenOffice 1.0 Impress (.sxi)
OpenOffice 1.0 Impress Template (.sti)


Compressed archives:


Data compression (.zip)
7Z Archive (.7z)
LHA Archive (.lha,.lzh)
Roshal ArchiveArchive (.rar)
Tape ARchive (.tar)
TAR Gzip Compressed archive (.gz)
BZ2 compressed archive (.bza)
Deepfreezer YZ1 archive (.yz1)


Movie:

Windows Media Video (.wmv)
3GP/3G2 Video (.3gp)
Audio Video Interleave (.avi)
Matroska (.mkv)
Apple Quicktime (.mov)
Motion Picture Expert Group (.pg)
Ogg vorbis Compressed video (.ogm)
MPEG-4 (.mp4)
Flash Video (.flv)
DVD Video Object (.vob)
FLIC Animation (.fli)
Digital Video (.dv)
ASF Video (.asf)
Google Video File (.gvi)